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Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports CenterSpace.NMath.Core
Namespace CenterSpace.NMath.Examples.VisualBasic
A .NET example in Visual Basic showing two-way ranova.
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
InitializeComponent()
Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
Read in data from a file. The file contains data for a test for
contamination of surgical scrub suits. One group of workers changed
their scrub suit at lunch, while the other group wore a surgical
gown to lunch and did not change their scrub suits. Bacterial
contamination level of the scrub suits was measured at 3 times
during the workers shifts. The nonrepeated factor is the scrub suit
group (change or not change), the repeated factor is time.
Dim AnovaData As DataFrame = DataFrame.Load("TwoWayRanovaExample.dat", True, False, " ", True)
Class TwoWayRanova performs a balanced two-way analysis of variance with
repeated measures on one factor. Multiple linear regression is used to
compute the RANOVA values. The constructor takes a DataFrame
containing the data, and the column indices of the repeated factor,
the nonrepeated factor, and the contamination level.
Dim Anova As TwoWayRanova = New TwoWayRanova(AnovaData, 1, 2, 0)
This example simply displays a traditional RANOVA table
in a System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid object. The next few lines of
code format the table contents.
First retrieve the table to display. Class TwoWayRanovaTable is a
subclass of DataFrame.
Dim AnovaTable As TwoWayRanovaTable = Anova.RanovaTable
Next, lets set the precision to three decimal places. Note that this
does not actually change the numbers in the RANOVA table. It just
determines how many decimal places are displayed when the table is
converted to a string.
Dim I As Integer
For I = 1 To AnovaTable.Cols - 1
CType(AnovaTable(I), DFNumericColumn).NumericFormat = "F3"
Next
Next convert the RANOVA table into a string. This has the effect of
formatting all the numbers so that they have three digits after the decimal
point and all Double.NaN values are represented as a ".". (Some rows
in the ANOVA table that do not have F statistic values or F statistic
p-values associated with them. The cells that correspond to these rows
and the F and P columns contain Double.NaN values.)
Dim DisplayFrame As New DataFrame(AnovaTable.ToString(), True, True, ControlChars.Tab, False)
Note that in the previous line we passed a value of false for the
parse parameter to the DataFrame constructor (the last parameter).
This gives us a DataFrame object in which all the column types
are strings. This lets us format the data easily.
If the p-value for the F statistic is too small, it is rounded
to zero when we set the precision to three decimal places. It doesnt
look good to have a p-value of 0 in our display, so lets display
something a bit more sensible like display "< 0.001".
Dim RowIndex, ColIndex As Integer
If (AnovaTable.FstatisticPvalue("ScrubSuit") < 0.001) Then
ColIndex = DisplayFrame.IndexOfColumn(TwoWayAnovaTable.PvalueColName)
RowIndex = DisplayFrame.IndexOfKey("ScrubSuit")
DisplayFrame(RowIndex, ColIndex) = "< 0.001"
End If
If (AnovaTable.FstatisticPvalue("Time") < 0.001) Then
ColIndex = DisplayFrame.IndexOfColumn(TwoWayAnovaTable.PvalueColName)
RowIndex = DisplayFrame.IndexOfKey("Time")
DisplayFrame(RowIndex, ColIndex) = "< 0.001"
End If
If (AnovaTable.InteractionFstatisticPvalue < 0.001) Then
ColIndex = DisplayFrame.IndexOfColumn(TwoWayAnovaTable.PvalueColName)
RowIndex = DisplayFrame.IndexOfKey(TwoWayAnovaTable.InteractionRowKey)
DisplayFrame(RowIndex, ColIndex) = "< 0.001"
End If
Finally, display the ANOVA table in the DataGrid.
DataGrid1.DataSource = DisplayFrame.ToDataTable()
The interaction effect indicates that the change in bacterial counts
over time is different in the two groups (F = 24.163, p < 0.001). The
main effect of time is also highly significant (F = 25.9, p 0.001).
The difference between scrub suit groups is insignificant (F = 3.86,
p = 0.057).
End Sub
Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
Do not modify it using the code editor.
Friend WithEvents DataGrid1 As System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid
Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.DataGrid1 = New System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid()
Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
CType(Me.DataGrid1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).BeginInit()
Me.SuspendLayout()
DataGrid1
Me.DataGrid1.AllowSorting = False
Me.DataGrid1.BackgroundColor = System.Drawing.Color.White
Me.DataGrid1.CaptionVisible = False
Me.DataGrid1.DataMember = ""
Me.DataGrid1.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText
Me.DataGrid1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 96)
Me.DataGrid1.Name = "DataGrid1"
Me.DataGrid1.PreferredColumnWidth = 110
Me.DataGrid1.ReadOnly = True
Me.DataGrid1.RowHeadersVisible = False
Me.DataGrid1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(664, 136)
Me.DataGrid1.TabIndex = 0
Label1
Me.Label1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 14.25!, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, CType(0, Byte))
Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(144, 24)
Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"
Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(376, 48)
Me.Label1.TabIndex = 1
Me.Label1.Text = "Two Way Anova With Repeated Measures On One Factor Example"
Me.Label1.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
Form1
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(698, 264)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.Label1, Me.DataGrid1})
Me.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Two Way Anova Example"
CType(Me.DataGrid1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).EndInit()
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
End Namespace
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